Tandem rolling mills for wire rod is the process of plastically deforming metal by passing it between rolls. It is the most widely used forming process, which provides high production and close control of final product. Leonardo da Vinci invented the first rolling mills but only after a few centuries rolling mills became important for the steel industry. In its simplest form, a rolling mill consists of two driven rolls in a mill stand with a screw down. The work piece to be rolled is passed through the rotating rolls to get the desired shape.
But in practice rolling mills are not that simple. They are quite complicated and they are of several types. Though all the rolling mills utilize the same principle of rolling but they differ in many ways. The classification of mills can be done in many ways. These are described below.
The Tandem rolling mill is that several mills are laid out in the line, and strip will pass the mills continuously till termination product. The quantity of rolling passes equal to the quantity of mill stands.

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